What is Cystitis?

Description of the disease

Cystitis is an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder. It is most commonly caused by infection, but can also be triggered by irritants such as chemicals.

Classification

Cystitis can be infectious or non-infectious. Infectious cystitis can be bacterial or viral.

Symptoms

• frequent urination
• pain or burning during urination
• lower abdominal pain

Causes

The main cause of infectious cystitis is a bacterial infection. Non-infectious cystitis can be caused by irritants such as chemicals or radiation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cystitis includes urinalysis, urine culture, and ultrasound of the bladder.

Treatment

Treatment of cystitis depends on its type. Bacterial cystitis is usually treated with antibiotics, while non-infectious cystitis may require the removal of irritants.

Prevention

Prevention of cystitis includes personal hygiene, adequate fluid intake, and prompt treatment of urinary tract infections.

Physician

A physician specializing in the treatment of urinary tract diseases is called a urologist.