What is Celiac Disease?

Description of the disease:

Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune condition caused by gluten intolerance, predominantly affecting the intestines.

Classification:

Celiac disease is classified as classical (involving intestinal damage), atypical (lack of classical symptoms), and latent (without clinical manifestations).

Symptoms:

• Chronic gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea, constipation, bloating)
• General weakness and fatigue
• Deficiency of vitamins and minerals
• Delayed growth and weight gain in children

Causes:

The cause of celiac disease is genetic predisposition and exposure to gluten antigens.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of celiac disease involves blood tests, intestinal biopsy, and genetic testing.

Treatment:

The only treatment for celiac disease is a strict gluten-free diet.

Prevention:

Prevention of celiac disease involves eliminating gluten from the diet of individuals with a genetic predisposition.

Physician:

Gastroenterologist treats celiac disease.