What is Gallbladder Fistula?

Description of the Disease

A gallbladder fistula is a pathological condition in which a fistula (passage) forms between the gallbladder and other organs (such as the intestine). This can happen due to various gallbladder diseases.

Classification

• Gallbladder fistulas can be external or internal depending on which organs they connect to the gallbladder.

Symptoms

• Pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen
• Nausea and vomiting
• Jaundice
• Pain when eating

Causes

A gallbladder fistula can occur due to gallstone disease, cholecystitis, trauma, or tumors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a gallbladder fistula may involve the use of ultrasound, CT scans, MRI, cholangiography, and other diagnostic methods.

Treatment

Treatment of a gallbladder fistula may include conservative therapy, laparoscopic surgery, or open surgery depending on the severity of the disease.

Prevention

Prevention of a gallbladder fistula includes maintaining a proper diet, avoiding excess weight, consuming fluids regularly, and seeking timely medical attention at the first signs of the disease.

Doctor

Treatment of a gallbladder fistula is performed by a surgeon or gastroenterologist.