What is Spinal Stenosis?

Description of the disease

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the bony or soft tissue structure through which the spinal cord and nerves pass. This condition can cause pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs.

Classification

• Congenital spinal stenosis
• Acquired spinal stenosis

Symptoms

• Back or neck pain
• Radiating pain in the legs or arms
• Numbness or weakness in the limbs

Causes

Spinal stenosis can be caused by various factors, including age-related changes, injuries, tumors, or congenital anomalies.

Diagnosis

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are used to diagnose spinal stenosis.

Treatment

Treatment may include physical therapy, medication, injections, or surgical intervention in more severe cases.

Prevention

Prevention of spinal stenosis includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, strengthening back muscles, and maintaining proper posture.

Doctor

Spinal stenosis is treated by neurologists or orthopedic surgeons.