What is Spondylolysis?

Description of the condition

Spondylolysis is a condition where there is a defect or fracture of the vertebral bones, typically in the lumbar region. This can cause issues with spinal mobility and lead to pain.

Classification

Spondylolysis can be classified as either degenerative or idiopathic.

Symptoms

• Lower back pain
• Limited spinal mobility
• Weakness in the legs

Causes

Spondylolysis can be caused by physical trauma, congenital anomalies, or degenerative changes in the spine.

Diagnosis

Spondylolysis can be diagnosed using X-rays, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment

Treatment for spondylolysis may involve physical therapy, wearing a brace, pain medication, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

Prevention

Preventing spondylolysis involves strengthening the back muscles and maintaining proper posture.

Physician

The specialist who treats spondylolysis is an orthopedic surgeon or a neurosurgeon.