What is Poland Syndrome?

Description of the disease:

Poland Syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the pectoralis major muscle - the small chest muscle.

Classification:

Poland Syndrome is classified as a chest wall anomaly.

Symptoms:

• Absence of the pectoralis major muscle
• Deformation of the chest wall
• Limitation of arm movements
• Shoulder deformity

Causes:

The causes of Poland Syndrome are not fully understood. Congenital defect of the pectoralis major muscle may be associated with genetic or environmental factors.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of Poland Syndrome includes clinical examination, X-rays, and, if necessary, computed tomography of the chest wall.

Treatment:

Treatment of Poland Syndrome may include surgical correction of chest wall deformity and physical therapy to restore arm function.

Prevention:

Since the causes of Poland Syndrome are not fully understood, there are no specific preventive measures. However, early diagnosis and timely treatment can improve the prognosis for patients.

Physician:

Poland Syndrome is treated by a surgeon and a rehabilitation specialist.