What is Cushing's Syndrome?

Description of the disease:

Cushing's syndrome is a rare endocrine disorder caused by excessive secretion of the hormone cortisol.

Classification:

• Cushing's syndrome can be classified as primary (pituitary adenoma) and secondary (adrenal cortex hyperplasia).

Symptoms:

• Obesity, hypertension, immune suppression, menstrual cycle disturbances, muscle weakness, increased fatigue.

Causes:

The cause of Cushing's syndrome is usually a tumor in the pituitary or adrenal glands, or excessive use of glucocorticoids.

Diagnosis:

Blood tests, imaging methods (ultrasound, CT, MRI), and 24-hour urine collection to measure cortisol levels are used to diagnose Cushing's syndrome.

Treatment:

Treatment may include surgical removal of the tumor, taking medications to reduce cortisol levels, and treating symptoms.

Prevention:

• Prevention of Cushing's syndrome includes proper use of glucocorticoids and regular screenings to detect tumors.

Physician:

An endocrinologist is required for the diagnosis and treatment of Cushing's syndrome.