What is a Meniscal Tear?

Description of the disease:

A meniscal tear is a injury to the cartilage ring in the knee joint, which can occur as a result of trauma or tissue wear and tear.

Classification:

Meniscal tears are divided into two types: vertical and horizontal.

Symptoms:

• Pain in the knee joint
• Swelling
• Weakness or immobility of the joint

Causes:

A meniscal tear most often occurs as a result of injury during sports activities or during everyday movements, such as squats or turns.

Diagnosis:

Clinical examinations, x-rays, and MRI are used to diagnose a meniscal tear.

Treatment:

Treatment may include conservative methods, such as physiotherapy, or surgical intervention for partial or complete removal of the damaged meniscus.

Prevention:

• Strengthening of muscles and ligaments
• Avoiding traumatic loads on the knee
• Use of protective gear during sports activities

Doctor:

Treatment of a meniscal tear is carried out by a surgeon or a traumatologist-orthopedist.