What is Vulvar Cancer?

Description of the disease

Vulvar cancer is a malignant tumor that develops on a woman's external genitalia, specifically on the vulva.

Classification

• Keratinizing vulvar cancer
• Basal cell vulvar cancer
• Vulvar melanoma

Symptoms

• Itching and burning in the vulvar area
• Pain during urination
• Formation of lumps, ulcers, warts

Causes

The exact causes of vulvar cancer are unknown, but risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV), smoking, weakened immune system, and others.

Diagnosis

Various methods are used to diagnose vulvar cancer, including physical examination by a doctor, biopsy, colposcopy, and magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment

Treatment for vulvar cancer may include surgical removal of the tumor, radiation and chemotherapy, as well as targeted therapy.

Prevention

Prevention of vulvar cancer includes HPV vaccination, avoiding smoking, and regular gynecological check-ups.

Physician

Vulvar cancer is treated by a gynecologic oncologist.