What is Prostate Cancer?

Description of the disease

Prostate cancer is a malignant neoplasm that forms from the cells of the prostate gland.

Classification

• Prostate adenocarcinoma
• Prostate sarcoma

Symptoms

• Problems with urination
• Pain in the pelvic area, back, or hips
• Painful ejaculation

Causes

The exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown, but the risk increases with age, genetic predisposition, and testosterone levels.

Diagnosis

• Transrectal ultrasound
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
• Prostate biopsy

Treatment

Depending on the stage of the disease, treatment may include surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.

Prevention

• Healthy lifestyle
• Regular medical check-ups
• Diet rich in vegetables and fruits

Doctor

Oncologist, urologist.