What Is Liver Cancer?

Description of the disease

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that begins in the tissues of the liver. It can arise as primary liver cancer or spread from other organs (metastases).

Classification

• Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
• Cholangiocarcinoma
• Angiosarcoma

Symptoms

• Pain in the upper abdomen
• Weight loss
• Abdominal swelling

Causes

The main causes of liver cancer include hepatitis B and C viruses, liver cirrhosis, metabolic disorders, as well as the presence of malignant tumors in other organs.

Diagnosis

For the diagnosis of liver cancer, the doctor may prescribe ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for liver cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.

Prevention

Prevention of liver cancer includes vaccination against hepatitis B, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and moderate alcohol consumption.

Doctor

Liver cancer treatment is provided by an oncology surgeon or a hepatologist.