What is Breast Cancer?

Description of the disease

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor disease that begins in the breast tissue. This type of cancer is one of the most common among women, but it can also affect men.

Classification

• Secondary
• Tertiary
• Metastatic

Symptoms

• Thickening or enlargement of the breast
• Discharge from the nipple
• Change in the shape or appearance of the nipple or breast
• Pain or unusual sensations in the breast or nipples

Causes

The exact causes of breast cancer are unknown, but there are risk factors such as genetic predisposition, late motherhood, improper diet, etc.

Diagnosis

Diagnostics of breast cancer may include mammography, ultrasound, biopsy, and other methods.

Treatment

Treatment may include surgical removal of the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, etc.

Prevention

• Proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle
• Regular medical check-ups
• Self-examination of the breast

Doctor

Treatment of breast cancer is carried out by an oncologist or a mammologist.