What is Laryngeal Cancer?

Description of the disease

Laryngeal cancer is a malignant growth that develops in the tissues of the larynx. It can affect the vocal cords, nerves, or other parts of the larynx, leading to breathing and voice impairment.

Classification

• Supraglottic laryngeal cancer
• Glottic laryngeal cancer
• Subglottic laryngeal cancer

Symptoms

• Changes in voice
• Pain or difficulty swallowing
• Persistent cough or hoarseness

Causes

Main causes of laryngeal cancer include smoking, alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes physical examination, laryngoscopy, biopsy, and computerized tomography (CT).

Treatment

Treatment of laryngeal cancer may include surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Prevention

Preventive measures for laryngeal cancer include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, and getting vaccinated against HPV.

Physician

Laryngeal cancer should be treated by an otolaryngologist.