What is Psoriasis?

Description of the disease

Psoriasis is a chronic non-infectious skin disease characterized by the appearance of papules covered with silvery-white scales on the skin. This disease can affect not only the skin, but also the nails, joints, and internal organs.

Classification

• Plaque psoriasis
• Erythrodermic psoriasis
• Pustular psoriasis
• Inverted psoriasis

Symptoms

The main symptoms of psoriasis are the appearance of papules covered with silvery-white scales, itching, skin redness, cracks, and bleeding.

Causes

The causes of psoriasis are not fully understood, but it is believed that it is influenced by genetic, immunological, and environmental factors, such as stress, skin trauma, and infections.

Diagnosis

To diagnose psoriasis, a doctor examines the skin and nails, and may also prescribe a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment of psoriasis is aimed at reducing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. A doctor may prescribe local treatment in the form of creams, ointments, as well as systemic treatment in the form of medications.

Prevention

For the prevention of psoriasis, it is recommended to avoid stressful situations, skin trauma, maintain skin hygiene, and eat a healthy diet.

Doctor

To treat psoriasis, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.