What is Proctitis?

Description of the disease

Proctitis is an inflammation of the rectum that can be caused by various reasons, including infections, injuries or chronic diseases.

Classification

• Acute proctitis
• Chronic proctitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of proctitis may include pain and discomfort in the rectal area, bloody discharge, feeling of incomplete evacuation, itching and irritation in the anal area.

Causes

The causes of proctitis may include infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), injuries, allergic reaction, chronic diseases (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease).

Diagnosis

For the diagnosis of proctitis, a doctor may conduct a rectal examination, tests for infections, as well as perform a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment of proctitis depends on the cause of the disease and may include the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, rectal suppositories, dietary and lifestyle changes.

Prevention

Prevention of proctitis includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding injuries and infections, timely treatment of other gastrointestinal diseases.

Doctor

For the diagnosis and treatment of proctitis, it is necessary to consult a proctologist.