What are Nasal Polyps?

Description of the disease

Nasal polyps are small, soft growths that develop in the nasal passages or sinuses. They can occur as single or multiple growths and can lead to breathing and olfaction problems.

Classification

• ethmoidal polyps
• maxillary polyps
• sphenoidal polyps

Symptoms

Symptoms of nasal polyps include difficulty breathing through the nose, loss of smell, facial pressure, and frequent sinus infections.

Causes

Causes of nasal polyps may include chronic sinusitis, allergies, genetic predisposition, and certain types of asthma.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing nasal polyps may involve X-rays, CT scans, and nasal endoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment of nasal polyps may involve the use of medications such as steroid sprays and antibiotics, and in some cases, surgical removal of the polyps.

Prevention

Prevention of nasal polyps may involve avoiding allergens, regular nasal cleaning, and treating sinusitis and asthma.

Doctor

Patients with suspected nasal polyps are advised to consult an otolaryngologist for diagnosis and treatment.