What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

Description of the disease

Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine disorder characterized by the presence of cysts on the ovaries, as well as disturbances in the menstrual cycle, hormonal balance, and fertility. The condition is most common in women of reproductive age.

Classification

• Polycystic ovary syndrome can be a variant of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or a separate standalone condition.

Symptoms

• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Excessive hair growth on the body and face
• Fertility issues
• Obesity

Causes

The causes of polycystic ovary syndrome may be related to hormonal imbalances, genetics, and lifestyle.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of the disease includes examination by a gynecologist, ultrasound examination of the ovaries, and hormonal status analysis.

Treatment

Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome may include taking hormonal medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical intervention in some cases.

Prevention

Prevention of the disease includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular check-ups with a gynecologist, and weight control.

Doctor

Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome is carried out by a gynecologist-endocrinologist.