What is Peritonitis?

Description of the disease

Peritonitis is an inflammatory condition of the abdominal cavity that can occur due to various reasons, such as infection, trauma, or perforation of the abdominal organs. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Classification

• Primary peritonitis - occurs without previous abdominal diseases.
• Secondary peritonitis - develops as a complication of other diseases, such as appendicitis, stomach ulcers, or intestinal perforation.

Symptoms

• Severe abdominal pain
• Lack of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal bloating
• Fever and general weakness

Causes

Peritonitis can occur due to infection, trauma, perforation of the abdominal organs, or complications after surgery.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of peritonitis is usually based on clinical symptoms, X-rays, computed tomography, or laparoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment of peritonitis includes administration of antibiotics, surgical intervention to remove the source of infection, and maintenance of vital body functions.

Prevention

Prevention of peritonitis includes timely treatment of abdominal infections, prevention of trauma, and complications after surgery.

Doctor

The treatment of peritonitis is conducted by a surgeon.