What is Perichondritis?

Description of the disease

Perichondritis is an inflammatory condition of the cartilage tissue. It most commonly affects the outer layer of cartilage, which covers the bone tissue of the joints. Perichondritis can affect cartilage in various parts of the body, but most often it affects the ear, nose, and joints.

Classification

• Traumatic perichondritis
• Infectious perichondritis
• Autoimmune perichondritis

Symptoms

• Swelling and redness in the affected area
• Pain and discomfort
• Changes in the shape and size of the cartilage

Causes

Injury, infection, and immune system disorders can cause perichondritis.

Diagnosis

Methods for diagnosing perichondritis include clinical examination, X-ray, and MRI.

Treatment

Treatment of perichondritis depends on its type and severity. It includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, and surgical intervention in more complex cases.

Prevention

Avoiding trauma and infections, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and keeping the immune system in check.

Doctor

Diagnosis and treatment of perichondritis are carried out by orthopedists, traumatologists, and rheumatologists.