What is Rib Fracture?

Description of the disease

A rib fracture is an injury in which there is a break or crack in the bone tissue of the rib. This condition can be caused by various traumas, such as car accidents, falls, or blows.

Classification

• Closed fracture - when the skin over the fracture site is not damaged.
• Open fracture - when the bone penetrates through the skin and creates a wound.
• Multiple fracture - when several ribs are damaged.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a rib fracture may include pain when breathing, swelling and tenderness at the site of the injury, difficulty breathing, and rapid heartbeat.

Causes

Rib fractures usually occur as a result of severe trauma, such as a car accident, fall from height, or blow.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a rib fracture usually involves X-ray examination to determine the location and nature of the injury.

Treatment

Treatment of a rib fracture may include hospitalization, application of a cast or surgical suture, rehabilitation, and physiotherapy.

Prevention

To prevent a rib fracture, it is important to observe safety rules during sports, use seat belts in the car, and take precautions when working at heights.

Doctor

For diagnosis and treatment of a rib fracture, it is necessary to consult a traumatologist or surgeon.