What is a Fracture of the Calcaneus?

Description of the condition

A fracture of the calcaneus is an injury in which the integrity of the bone in the area of the heel bone is disrupted. This is a serious injury that requires competent treatment.

Classification

• Open fracture
• Closed fracture
• Displaced and non-displaced fracture
• Vertical and horizontal fracture

Symptoms

Symptoms of a calcaneus fracture may include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty in foot movement, as well as a crunching or noise at the time of injury.

Causes

A fracture of the calcaneus most often occurs due to a fall from a height or injury from an accident. This injury can also be caused by a sharp blow to the heel.

Diagnosis

To diagnose a calcaneus fracture, X-ray, computerized tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging may be required.

Treatment

Treatment of a calcaneus fracture may include conservative methods (e.g., wearing a plaster cast) or surgical intervention, such as osteosynthesis.

Prevention

To prevent a calcaneus fracture, it is recommended to use protective footwear, avoid excessive foot loads, and perform regular physical exercises to strengthen muscles and ligaments.

Physician

Treatment of a calcaneus fracture is carried out by a traumatologist-orthopedist.