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What is Sternum Fracture?
Description of the Disease
A sternum fracture is a bone injury that occurs when a direct or oblique force is applied to the sternum. This condition is often associated with car accidents, falls, sports injuries, or impact with a hard surface.
Classification
Closed fracture
Open fracture
Displaced fracture
Non-displaced fracture
Symptoms
Pain in the sternum
Swelling
Bruising and hematoma
Difficulty breathing
Causes
A sternum fracture usually occurs as a result of trauma or an accident, when the sternum is subjected to strong pressure or impact.
Diagnosis
X-rays, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are used to diagnose a sternum fracture.
Treatment
Treatment may include wearing a special medical brace, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and, in rare cases, surgical intervention.
Prevention
To prevent a sternum fracture, it is important to observe safety rules on the road, in sports, and in everyday life.
Physician
Treatment of a sternum fracture is carried out by a trauma orthopedic surgeon.
Note: This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not medical advice.