What are Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI)?

Description of the disease

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a group of infections that affect the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, larynx, and bronchi.

Classification

• Viral ARI
• Bacterial ARI

Symptoms

Symptoms of ARI may include runny nose, sore throat, cough, headache, weakness, and fever.

Causes

ARI are caused by various viruses and bacteria, which are transmitted through the air or by droplets.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of ARI is usually based on clinical symptoms, as well as laboratory analysis of throat swabs.

Treatment

Treatment of ARI aims to relieve symptoms and eliminate the causative agent, if it is caused by a bacterial infection.

Prevention

Prevention of ARI includes adhering to hygiene practices, vaccination (for some types of ARI), and avoiding contact with sick individuals.

Doctor

If ARI is suspected, it is advisable to consult a general practitioner or pediatrician.