What is Nephrotic Syndrome?

Description of the disease

Nephrotic syndrome is a condition characterized by impaired kidney function, leading to the presence of edema, protein in the urine, and elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood.

Classification

• By causes: primary and secondary.
• By clinical manifestations: edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia.

Symptoms

Edema, especially in the area around the eyes and legs, protein in the urine, elevated cholesterol levels, fatigue, anemia, high blood pressure.

Causes

Causes can be various: allergic reactions, infections, autoimmune diseases, tumors, genetic factors.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes blood and urine tests, kidney ultrasound, kidney biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment is based on addressing the underlying cause, medication, dietary adjustments, and blood pressure control.

Prevention

Prevention includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, timely treatment of infections, and monitoring blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Doctor

Treatment is carried out by a nephrologist or a general practitioner.