What is Myocarditis?

Description of the disease

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle, or myocardium. This condition can cause serious health problems and can be dangerous, especially if not detected early.

Classification

• Acute myocarditis
• Chronic myocarditis
• Classification by causes: bacterial, viral, fungal, autoimmune and others

Symptoms

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Heart palpitations
• Edema

Causes

Myocarditis can be caused by infection, autoimmune reactions, circulatory disorders, and other factors.

Diagnostics

Diagnostic methods for myocarditis may include electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, myocardial biopsy, and other methods.

Treatment

Treatment of myocarditis may include taking anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, immunomodulators, as well as following a regimen and a special diet.

Prevention

For the prevention of myocarditis, it is important to avoid infections, strengthen immunity, lead a healthy lifestyle, and, if necessary, undergo vaccination.

Doctor

The treatment of myocarditis is carried out by a cardiologist.