What is Croup?

Description of the disease

Croup is a viral disease characterized by inflammation of the airways and the formation of mucous-purulent edema in the larynx. This condition can be dangerous, especially for young children.

Classification

• Mild croup
• Severe croup

Symptoms

• Hoarse or barking cough
• Difficulty breathing
• Bluish skin around the mouth and nose

Causes

Croup is caused by viruses, most commonly parainfluenza or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of croup is based on clinical manifestations and a doctor's examination. Sometimes a chest X-ray may be required.

Treatment

Treatment of croup may include steam inhalations, antiviral medications, and, in severe cases, oxygen therapy.

Prevention

• Avoiding contact with people with respiratory infections
• Ensuring good ventilation in living spaces
• Observing hand hygiene

Physician

Croup is treated by an otolaryngologist.