What is Chlamydia?

Description of the disease

Chlamydia is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can affect various organs such as the genitals, eyes, lungs, and others.

Classification

• Genitourinary chlamydia
• Conjunctival chlamydia
• Pulmonary chlamydia

Symptoms

Genitourinary chlamydia: unusual discharge, pain during urination, itching in the genital area. Conjunctivitis: redness and swelling of the eyes. Pulmonary chlamydia: cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing.

Causes

Chlamydia is transmitted through sexual contact, contact with infected objects, from mother to child during childbirth.

Diagnosis

Laboratory tests are performed to diagnose chlamydia and detect the bacterium in the body.

Treatment

Treatment of chlamydia includes taking antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline.

Prevention

Prevention of chlamydia includes the use of condoms, regular medical check-ups, prevention of perinatal transmission.

Doctor

Chlamydia treatment is carried out by a venereologist or gynecologist.