What is Keratitis?

Description of the Disease

Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, the membrane located in the front part of the eye. It is a serious condition that can lead to vision impairment.

Classification

Keratitis is classified into infectious and non-infectious (no infectious cause) types.

Symptoms

• Pain in the eye
• Redness of the cornea
• Feeling of a foreign body
• Sensitivity to light
• Vision impairment

Causes

The main causes of keratitis are infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), trauma, contact lenses, allergic reactions.

Diagnosis

To diagnose keratitis, an eye examination, visual acuity measurement, and bacteriological studies are conducted.

Treatment

Treatment of keratitis depends on its type and cause. It includes the use of antibiotics, antifungal agents, steroid eye drops, and sometimes surgical intervention may be required.

Prevention

To prevent keratitis, it is recommended to use contact lenses correctly, avoid eye trauma, and observe hygiene rules.

Doctor

The treatment and diagnosis of keratitis are carried out by an ophthalmologist.