What is Heartburn?

Description of the Disease:

Heartburn is a burning sensation behind the breastbone that may radiate upward toward the throat. It usually occurs after eating or lying down, especially when bending over.

Classification:

• Functional heartburn
• Pathological heartburn
• Mixed heartburn

Symptoms:

• Burning pain behind the breastbone
• Acidic taste in the mouth
• Excessive saliva

Causes:

• Malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter
• Excessive acidity of gastric juice
• Obesity

Diagnosis:

The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and the results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or barium swallow.

Treatment:

Includes lifestyle changes, taking medications to reduce gastric acidity, and, if necessary, surgical intervention.

Prevention:

• Avoid overeating
• Avoid lying down immediately after eating
• Avoid fatty, fried, and acidic foods

Doctor:

Gastroenterologist