What is Interstitial Nephritis?

Description of the disease:

Interstitial nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney tissue, which is often caused by autoimmune reactions or exposure to toxic substances. It can lead to impaired kidney function and the development of chronic kidney failure.

Classification:

• Acute interstitial nephritis
• Chronic interstitial nephritis

Symptoms:

• Edema
• Lower back pain
• High blood pressure
• Frequent urination
• Blood in the urine

Causes:

Autoimmune reactions, exposure to toxic substances (e.g. medications), infectious diseases (e.g. hepatitis, influenza), allergic reactions.

Diagnosis:

Urinalysis and blood tests, ultrasound examination of the kidneys, renal tissue biopsy.

Treatment:

Use of anti-inflammatory drugs, blood pressure control, diet, reducing exposure to toxic substances.

Prevention:

Adherence to the treatment of infections, monitoring medication intake, balanced diet, avoidance of exposure to toxic substances.

Doctor:

Neurologist, urologist