What is Ulcerative Colitis?

Description of the disease

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine, characterized by the formation of ulcers and sores on the mucous membrane of the intestine. This condition can lead to various complications, such as bleeding, perforation of the intestine, and even cancer.

Classification

• Ulcerative colitis
• Crohn's colitis

Symptoms

• Bloody diarrhea
• Pain and cramp-like pain in the abdomen
• Frequent involuntary defecation

Causes

The causes of ulcerative colitis are not fully understood. However, it is believed that genetic, environmental, and immunological factors may influence the development of the disease.

Diagnosis

Various methods are used to diagnose ulcerative colitis, such as colonoscopy, biopsy, blood tests, and others.

Treatment

Treatment of ulcerative colitis may include the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators, corticosteroids, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.

Prevention

Prevention of ulcerative colitis may include a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, stress avoidance, and regular medical check-ups.

Physician

To diagnose and treat ulcerative colitis, it is advisable to consult a gastroenterologist.