What is Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease?

Description of disease

Gastric and duodenal ulcer disease is a chronic condition characterized by the formation of ulcers on the mucous membrane of these organs. Ulcers form due to an imbalance between the protective mechanisms of the mucous membrane and aggressive factors such as gastric juice and the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.

Classification

• Gastric ulcer disease
• Duodenal ulcer disease

Symptoms

• Pain in the epigastric area
• Heartburn
• Belching
• Diarrhea or constipation

Causes

The main causes of peptic ulcer disease are Helicobacter pylori infection, NSAID use, stress, and genetic predisposition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes endoscopy, laboratory tests for the presence of Helicobacter pylori, and X-rays.

Treatment

Treatment includes proton pump inhibitors, antacids, antibiotics to eradicate Helicobacter pylori, and adherence to a specific diet.

Prevention

• Avoiding stressful situations
• Moderate use of NSAIDs
• Following a balanced diet

Physician

A gastroenterologist is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease.