Nail Fungus (Onychomycosis)

Description of the disease:

Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is an infectious disease that affects the nail plate. It is a common problem that can cause discomfort and worsen the appearance of the nails.

Classification:

• Distal. The disease starts at the tip of the nail and spreads inward.
• Lateral. The fungus affects the side of the nail.
• Proximal. The infection begins at the cuticle and spreads to the base of the nail.

Symptoms:

• Change in color and texture of the nails.
• Thick or crumbling nails.
• Pain when walking.

Causes:

Onychomycosis is usually caused by fungi that thrive in warm and moist environments.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing nail fungus requires a medical examination and possibly taking a nail sample for laboratory analysis.

Treatment:

Treatment may include the use of antifungal creams, lacquers, tablets, as well as procedures to remove the affected nail plate.

Prevention:

To prevent onychomycosis, it is important to observe hygiene measures, wear shoes made of natural materials, and avoid nail trauma.

Doctor:

Nail fungus is treated by a dermatologist or mycologist.