What is Gynecomastia?

Description of the disease:

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as changes in hormone levels in the body.

Classification:

• Physiological gynecomastia (occurs in adolescents due to hormonal changes)
• Pathological gynecomastia (associated with certain diseases or medication)

Symptoms:

Enlargement of breast tissue, tenderness, firmness in the area of the chest in men.

Causes:

Changes in hormone levels, use of certain medications (e.g. androgens).

Diagnosis:

The doctor conducts a physical examination, may order hormone level tests, ultrasound, and other studies.

Treatment:

Treatment may include observation, medication adjustment, surgical removal of breast tissue.

Prevention:

Avoiding the use of certain medications without consulting a doctor, maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Doctor:

Endocrinologist, surgeon, urologist.