What is Enteritis?

Description of the disease

Enteritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small intestine, usually caused by an infection. It can lead to diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Classification

• Viral enteritis
• Bacterial enteritis
• Parasitic enteritis

Symptoms

• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Heartburn

Causes

Enteritis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites that enter the intestines through contaminated food or water.

Diagnosis

For the diagnosis of enteritis, a doctor may conduct a stool analysis for pathogens, as well as prescribe blood tests and abdominal ultrasound.

Treatment

Treatment of enteritis includes taking antimicrobial drugs, rehydration, and following a diet.

Prevention

Prevention of enteritis includes following hygiene rules, consuming clean drinking water, and thorough food processing.

Doctor

To diagnose and treat enteritis, you should consult a gastroenterologist.