What is Parkinson's Disease?

Description of the disease

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes disruptions in movement, thinking, and behavior. It is associated with the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the area of the brain responsible for motor control.

Classification

• Parkinson's disease can be classified as primary, secondary, or hereditary.

Symptoms

• Tremor
• Bradykinesia
• Muscle rigidity

Causes

The exact causes of Parkinson's disease are not known, but it is believed to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is based on clinical symptoms and the exclusion of other possible causes for these symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment of Parkinson's disease aims to improve symptoms and manage their progression.

Prevention

Prevention of Parkinson's disease includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, reducing exposure to toxic substances, and screening for genetic predisposition.

Physician

Parkinson's disease is treated by a neurologist or neurosurgeon.