What is Blastomycosis?

Description of the disease

Blastomycosis is an infectious disease caused by the fungus Blastomyces. The fungi can be found in soil and dust, and infection occurs through inhalation of the microscopic fungal spores.

Classification

• Cutaneous blastomycosis
• Pulmonary blastomycosis
• Disseminated blastomycosis

Symptoms

Symptoms of blastomycosis can vary depending on the form of the disease, but usually include skin rash, cough, chest pain, fever, fatigue.

Causes

The fungus Blastomyces resides in soil and dust, and infection occurs through inhalation of the fungal spores.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of blastomycosis may require blood tests, sputum analysis, biopsy of affected tissue.

Treatment

Treatment of blastomycosis usually involves taking antifungal medications such as itraconazole or fluconazole.

Prevention

To prevent blastomycosis, it is important to avoid inhaling dust and working with soil in high-risk areas.

Physician

If blastomycosis is suspected, it is advisable to consult an infectious disease specialist or a pulmonologist.