What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Description of the disease

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dryness, itching, and redness of the skin. It often occurs in children, although it can also manifest in adults.

Classification

Atopic dermatitis is classified into several degrees of severity: mild, moderate, and severe forms.

Symptoms

• Dry skin
• Itching
• Redness of the skin
• Inflammatory patches
• Flaking

Causes

The causes of atopic dermatitis may be genetic, immunological, and environmental factors such as allergens, stress, and temperature fluctuations.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis is based on clinical signs of the disease and may also include allergy tests and other studies.

Treatment

Treatment of atopic dermatitis includes the use of moisturizers, anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, as well as physiotherapeutic procedures.

Prevention

Prevention of atopic dermatitis may include avoiding contact with known allergens, proper skin care, and a healthy diet.

Physician

Atopic dermatitis is treated by a dermatologist or an allergist-immunologist.