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What is Achalasia cardia?
Description of the disease
Achalasia cardia is a rare condition in which the muscles of the lower esophagus do not relax properly, preventing the normal passage of food into the stomach.
Classification
Acquired form
Congenital form
Symptoms
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
Regurgitation
Chest pain or discomfort
Causes
The causes of achalasia cardia are unknown, but some research suggests it is related to a disruption of nervous control in the lower part of the esophagus.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis includes X-rays, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and manometry.
Treatment
Treatment may include medication therapy, botulinum toxin, cardiomyotomy, or surgical intervention.
Prevention
Since the causes of the disease are unknown, there is no specific prevention.
Physician
Gastroenterologist treats achalasia cardia.
Note: This material is provided for informational purposes only and is not medical advice.