What is Aphasia?

Description of the disease

Aphasia is a speech disorder caused by brain damage. People with aphasia may have difficulty pronouncing words, understanding speech, reading, and writing.

Classification

• Brodmann's classification
• Classification by type of aphasia
• Classification by severity

Symptoms

• Difficulty in pronouncing words
• Difficulty in understanding speech
• Problems with reading and writing

Causes

The main causes of aphasia are stroke, traumatic brain injury, and brain tumors. Neurological disorders and genetic factors may also play a role.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of aphasia includes medical examination, neuropsychological testing, and neuroimaging.

Treatment

Treatment for aphasia includes speech therapy, pharmacological therapy, and rehabilitation. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of aphasia includes stroke prevention, head injury prevention, and regular medical check-ups.

Doctor

Aphasia treatment is carried out by neurologists, clinical psychologists, and speech therapists.