What is Peptic Ulcer?

Description of the disease

A peptic ulcer is a chronic stomach condition characterized by the formation of ulcers on its mucous membrane. The ulcer usually forms on the wall of the stomach or duodenum.

Classification

• Gastric
• Penetrating
• Obliterating
• Progressive

Symptoms

• Pain and burning in the epigastric area
• Heartburn
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite and weight

Causes

The main causes of peptic ulcers are Helicobacter pylori infection, use of NSAIDs, stress, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking.

Diagnosis

• Fibrogastroscopy
• Gastroenterography
• Laboratory blood and stool tests

Treatment

Treatment of peptic ulcers includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, antisecretory agents, antibiotics (when Helicobacter pylori infection is detected), and adherence to a specific diet.

Prevention

Prevention of peptic ulcers includes avoiding stress, moderate alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, and timely treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection.

Doctor

To diagnose and treat a peptic ulcer, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist.